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Hunting law

SlovakiaSlovensko

Hunting in Slovakia is governed by Act 274/2009 on hunting and its implementing Decree 344/2009; hunting licences are issued by the regional chambers of the Slovak Hunting Chamber.

The legal basis is Act No. 274/2009 Z. z. on hunting (zákon o poľovníctve), implemented by Decree No. 344/2009 Z. z. of the Ministry of Agriculture. Section 71 of the decree sets the hunting seasons (čas lovu) and section 72 adds special rules.

Authorities: state hunting administration is exercised by the ministry and the district offices (okresný úrad). The hunting-ground user (užívateľ poľovného revíru) manages game under a hunting management plan, and taking game requires a hunting permit (povolenie na lov zveri).

Licence and exam: the hunting licence (poľovný lístok) is issued, extended and withdrawn by the regional chamber (obvodná komora) for the applicant's place of residence. Applicants must pass the hunting exam (skúška uchádzača o poľovný lístok) organised by the chamber; foreigners can obtain a separate type of licence. Always check the current official text for the exact conditions.

Legal documents

  • Act

    274/2009 Z. z.

    The Slovak Hunting Act: hunting grounds, game management, the hunting chamber, the hunting exam and the hunting licence.

  • Decree

    344/2009 Z. z.

    The implementing decree of the Hunting Act; section 71 lists the hunting seasons and section 72 the special rules.

Hunting seasons

Season calendar →
SpeciesSex, ageSeasonStatusLegal basis
Common pheasantfalconry
Note

Applies only to hunting with falconry birds (lov sokoliarskymi dravcami).

Sep 1 – Dec 31● Open · until Dec 31, 2026344/2009 Z. z.
Common pheasantin pheasantries (bažantnica)
Note

Applies only in pheasantries (bažantnica). Hen pheasants are subject to the same section 72(3) condition.

Oct 1 – end of Feb.● Open · until Feb 28, 2027344/2009 Z. z.
Common pheasant—
Note

Hen pheasants may be hunted only in grounds where artificially reared chicks or adult hens are released (section 72(3)).

Nov 1 – Jan 15● Open · until Jan 15, 2027344/2009 Z. z.
European harefalconry
Note

Applies only to hunting with falconry birds (lov sokoliarskymi dravcami).

Sep 1 – Dec 31● Open · until Dec 31, 2026344/2009 Z. z.
European hare—Nov 1 – Dec 31● Open · until Dec 31, 2026344/2009 Z. z.
Fallow deerbuck (daniel škvrnitý)Sep 1 – Jan 15● Open · until Jan 15, 2027344/2009 Z. z.
Fallow deerdoe and fawn (danielica, danielča)Aug 1 – Dec 31● Open · until Dec 31, 2026344/2009 Z. z.
Golden jackal—Aug 1 – end of Feb.● Open · until Feb 28, 2027344/2009 Z. z.
Mallard—Sep 1 – Jan 31● Open · until Jan 31, 2027344/2009 Z. z.
Mouflonram (muflón lesný)
Note

In game enclosures (zvernice) rams may be hunted all year round.

Aug 1 – Jan 15● Open · until Jan 15, 2027344/2009 Z. z.
Mouflonewe and lamb (muflónica, muflónča)Aug 1 – Dec 31● Open · until Dec 31, 2026344/2009 Z. z.
Red deerstag (jeleň lesný)Aug 1 – Jan 15● Open · until Jan 15, 2027344/2009 Z. z.
Red deerhind (jelenica)Aug 1 – Dec 31● Open · until Dec 31, 2026344/2009 Z. z.
Red deercalf (jelienča)Aug 1 – Jan 15● Open · until Jan 15, 2027344/2009 Z. z.
Red fox—All year● All year344/2009 Z. z.
Roe deerbuck (srnec lesný)May 16 – Sep 30○ opens May 16, 2027344/2009 Z. z.
Roe deerdoe and kid (srna, srnča)Sep 1 – Dec 31● Open · until Dec 31, 2026344/2009 Z. z.
Wild boarboar (diviak lesný)Jul 1 – Jan 15● Open · until Jan 15, 2027344/2009 Z. z.
Wild boarsow (diviačica)Jul 1 – Jan 15● Open · until Jan 15, 2027344/2009 Z. z.
Wild boarpiglet and yearling (diviača, lanštiak)All year● All year344/2009 Z. z.

For information only. The text of the law in force and local decisions of the game manager and hunting authority (e.g. extra protection, extensions) prevail.